Two of those concern modelling: Think aloud and model steps. What may seem like common sense at first glance is actually underpinned by a vast range of scientific research married with best practice. Here, as Rosenshine says, the more confident your learners are, the greater their prior knowledge, then the more you can afford to present material in bigger chunks; the less you need scaffolding and the more quickly you can move into the independent practice phase. [1] Rosenshine (1930-2017) was formerly a professor of educational psychology in the College of Education at the University of Illinois. Guided student practice activities 6. hb```a``J``e`0 B@1V, /9'>S8"`p e%ckU/SfPgV*hoS^c{22yM5Hq{A'29p FA0f0 The lesson pack . This repetition of the task will promote a deeper fluency, Rosenshine called this overlearning. As the summer break rolls in its brings the major opportunity to reflect on the year and invest in some personal development. If teachers do not reduce their pace of teaching a lesson, then students memory of that topic will be decreased. ,:&B "\K7tuJ!5$'3KJT #1,; PK ! He often provides several suggestions for classroom activities related to the principle under discussion. new material in small steps. Your submission has been received! Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. There is a shift of responsibility over the learning process from the teacher to the student. Taken from THE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION By BARAK ROSENSHINE Based on strategies to optimise how we acquire and use new information . For recall to become automatic, Rosenshine writes that sometimes we need to overlearn. - From experience to meaning More Urban Myths! 2. Actually, in teaching, I prefer to use the phrase Practice makes Progress. You can read the details below. Rosenshine suggests that the advantages of peer learning are likely to be that students have to explain material to one another; that explanations are provided by someone other than the teacher; and the students have the opportunity to receive peer feedback, which promotes engagement and learning (p. 19). This item: Rosenshine's Principles in Action by Tom Sherrington Paperback 10.00 Rosenshine's Principles in Action - The Workbook by Claire Grimes Paperback 5.00 Teaching WalkThrus: Five-step guides to instructional coaching: Visual step-by-step guides to essential teaching techniques by Tom Sherrington Paperback 11.99 This also refers to elements of the Great Teaching Toolkit Evidence Review. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. If teachers rush this process, then students memory on lesson material will be diminished. 222 0 obj
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Simply providing teaching books in the classroom is not sufficient for whole school change. Rosenshine describes the advantages of the principle for teaching and learning and often outlines specific case studies to demonstrate effective uses of each principle. Buy licenses to share. `>' ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.relsn B}IFJEP4f8yUQc)zrd`|dK)J %R}nQFE;(P|%O"E{#!W;qt%Y d8w@Y,En!F(Y,mBr(D*fG s%0& By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The principles are clearly illustrated and briefly summarised in the poster below, by Oliver Caviglioli: Rosenshines Principles of Instruction, by Oliver Caviglioli. [2] Bruce Joyce and Martha Weil, quoted in W. Huitt, Classroom instruction (Educational Psychology Interactive) (Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University, 2003). This blog post provides a brief introduction to Rosenshines principles and Sherringtons four strands. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Barak Rosenshines Principles of Instruction has been gaining a lot of attention in the UK over the last year, and rightly so. {M`|P72kOi(Db%^aEzD7`d]QWtHdiDHdO/2WF,fAN XPrAgg)9-^o
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By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Rosenshine's Principles: 10 FAQs. Workplace learning loses unless we engage learners, A guide to instructional practice in teaching & learning, Ordinary to Extraordinary: The Role Each of Us Must Play, Positive Deviance, Presentation at DwD by Erika Bailey, Managing the Chaos and Maintaining the Calm oct 2015, RENAISSANCE OF ISLAM ART OF THE MAMLUKS.pdf. This was helpful in determining ways to overcome the limitations of working memory when attempting to learn new things. n>C79?qfVzs
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/,%T? ]@F)J?mtRrM?P{-U2AXL)@*`ki>Z/y6CPKkfuMy"2Zm}G`7smz;Y3O9n Lot's of Trusts ar e referencing Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction. When I thought about my teaching, I saw that I hadnt really thought about my methods for a while, so I started mapping out a few lessons with Rosenshines work in mind. Although scaffolding is important, your students should also be able to complete tasks independently and take responsibility for their own learning. Present new material in small steps with student practice after each step. Oliver Caviglioli has some excellent examples here. Rosenshine and Stevens looked for commonality between the studies they used. It is particularly true of different types of concepts such as complex concepts, essential concepts and sequencing concepts etc). Principles of Instruction: Research-based Strategies That All Teachers Should Know, Guiding knowledge construction in the classroom: effects of teaching children how to question and how to explain. In a book published last year, Rosenshines Principles in Action, educator and writer Tom Sherrington divides Rosenshines ten principles into four strands. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. According to Rosenshine's eighth principles, when using more complex material teachers must apply scaffolding in their lessons. This can be in the form of questioning techniques to check understanding and to uncover and challenge misconceptions, peer or self-marking work and correcting mistakes. Creating independent learners is vital as it helps students to improve their educational performance and stay motivated. 3=6f;o6e9/N%mLEyoLZGmzz,QiV4f,N>kp=5FkaH:PCEm|O@Y+qDBG"`:pf(n+*|D(H6H5Oq'yN>d$/tWWI *8n{82zJ55Rz]]R/:[w{n{yp/(pGpT'HC Mastery . Rosenshine worked on this article for many years. We've updated our privacy policy. By automatic, Rosenshine means that we have learned something to the point where we can recall what we have learned effortlessly. This causes the learning process to slow down or even stop since the brain can no longer process all the information being presented at that one time. Rosenshine's 17 Principles of Effective Instruction (version expanding on his initial 10 principles) Begin a lesson with a short review of previous learning. To me, it provides familiar ideas but presents them in a way that allows me to pick and choose the best principles to teach the differing ideas in Science. Don't Reread, Retrieve: The Benefits of Retrieval Practice. +s [2_&^m_tM1?p_U$^,.$Uid7SN"sYoR2}=Iw~9-Edy0,Y:Og 6.)LP29`GIiuy(FI94@vq3n24O:N}
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_eNvv:+?_6BsQQBjVSW Setting your students weekly homework tasks, asking them to complete a monthly reflection, or doing a quiz each month are all effective ways of implementing this learning strategy into the classroom. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. sQr5jhb"D{eUaT&DGV2(MhL2 His principles come from cognitive science, studies of master teachers and research on cognitive supports. At the end of Daily review, Rosenshine offers an additional five recommendations for classroom practices, the final of which recommends that teachers should Review material that needs overlearning (i.e., newly acquired skills should be practiced well beyond the point of initial mastery, leading to automaticity) (p. 13). Given that all three, very different areas of research supported and complimented Rosenshines principles, we can be more inclined to accept their validity. His principles are short, easy to read, and packed with insights. Download. The methods outlined by Rosenshine are a great first step for a school that wants to adopt evidence-informed teaching behaviours. 55-84. Their simplicity enables teachers to develop a strong understanding of instructional practices. Review, checking previous days work (and reteaching if necessary). Y11 revision evening - Glenthorne High School, Effective Teaching & Learning Process in the Classroom, Study Skills - Extended Orientation for New Students, 2013 newmans error analysis and comprehension strategies, BCS written exam preparation and BCS Preliminary exam preparation, Public_Private_Partnerships_ME_Babilon.ppt, L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease 2023.pptx. As with each of Rosenshine's Principles, the group We've encountered a problem, please try again. The greatest value of questioning though is that they force students to practice retrieval, this strengthens and deepens memory. This could be though self-marking homework, correcting mistakes from the previous lesson, getting students to go over what they found difficult or asking them what they remember about the topic so far. While some offer a good basis of guidance, they can be confusing (at least I found them so when I was training). PK ! The sixth principle may be the most important of the ten, as getting it right allows you to implement the other nine effectively. ({ZD3Gzu#yx]DM59 kcKC A lot of original research languishes in obscure journals that most teachers don't even know exi. The use of Rosenshine's Principles to develop rather than to assess teaching would be of particular benefit to trainee teachers and NQTs, although even seasoned veterans would find it useful too. Present new information in small steps with pupil practice after each step 2. He received a B.A. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 EducationCorner.com. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. These success rates show that although challenged, students still understood and learnt new material. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In 1982 and again in 1986 (with Robert Stevens), Rosenshine, laid out six instructional functions. His research has made a significant contribution to knowledge of the effectiveness of certain methods of instruction, which is typically defined as the purposeful direction of the learning process. [2] His principles of instruction are the culmination of his research into the effectiveness of methods of instruction. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Rosenshine expresses the principles succinctly and offers suggestions for the implementation of the principles in the classroom. An optimal success rate of 80% shows that although challenged, learners still grasped and learnt new concepts. Jonathan Beale, Researcher-in-Residence, CIRL. #3 Ask a large number of questions (and to all students). Barak Rosenshine's 'Principles of Instruction' has become increasingly influential in educational research and practice since its publication a decade ago. . Found this infographic via this tweet. Rosenshine reports that students participating in this experiment gained higher achievement scores than those who did not (p. 13). PowerPoint Presentation Eden Teaching and Learning Session 5: Stages of Practice Rosenshine's Principles in Action by Tom Sherrington 'Nobody ever excels at anything without lots of practice and that starts with the way we conduct our lessons.' Welcome to the last in a series of five sessions exploring Rosenshine's Principles in Action The principles come from three sources: (a) research in cognitive science, (b) research on master teachers, and (c) research on cognitive supports. Rosenshine Masterclass I Intro and Research - YouTube 0:00 / 28:36 Rosenshine Masterclass Rosenshine Masterclass I Intro and Research Tom Sherrington 4.04K subscribers 91K views 2 years. As a result, when youre ready to move on to the next topic, students have a clear foundation for their learning. So, if students are presented with too much information at once, the brain suffers from something known as overload. 5 key principles of direct instruction for teaching Maths Of these ten, Craig particularly focuses on these: 1. According to Barak Rosenshine, the optimal academic success rates educators need to strive for is 80% (which is similar to the optimal success rate for multiple-choice tests). The responsibility for the learning process shifts from the instructor to the student. ", "What do you still not understand about ? Once educators have a grasp on these ideas, then they can choose instructional practices that meet the classroom demands they face. dDU$Z#m[3Mh sH
z?4} NO<=%vn9tcDbo_#=0= PK ! Cognitive Load Theory The Definitive Guide, 27 Educational Myths and How to Debunk Them, 12 Strategies to Motivate Your Child to Learn, College Degrees Guide: List of College Degrees, The Complete Introduction to Mentoring and Coaching Teachers. As a result, this principle suggests that information should be presented in small steps. Well, it turns out its been here, in various forms, all along. Become a Walkthrus Member today! RmZ{ Begin a lesson with a short review of previous learning. uR!-`@adyFoHhDklpy71>{\SufYbCyl8;-~mJY It overlaps with, and offers slightly more detail than, the 10 principles used to organize that article. And with good reason. Rosenshines Principles provides a highly accessible bridge between educational research and classroom practice. When introducing students to more complex material, Rosenshine suggests utilising scaffolding in your lessons. Barak Rosenshine was born on August 13th 1930 in Chicago, Illinois. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and In a paper published in 2010 by the International Academy of Education (IAE); Principles of Instruction, Rosenshine expanded on his original list of 6 ideas. a2tS5m#LA)G5 Jul 4 2021 Rosenshine's Principles in the Mathematics Classroom I was delighted to present this session for ATM and MA London Branch #London Maths (watch this space for the programme for the next academic year) on Rosenshine's Principles in the Mathematics Classroom. Rosenshines principles are based on Evidence-Informed Teaching that supports their efficacy. So much to remember, so I adapted the idea of the 5 minute lesson plan to prompt when planning. Sherrington adds some detail to the strand summaries in the poster above in a blog post where he argues that Rosenshines Principles of Instruction is THE must-read for all teachers. From the above procedures, Rosenshine developed 10 key principles, which he claimed to support any effective approach to instruction in the class. He has written about it at length on his blog (teacherhead.com) and his recent short book; Rosenshines Principles in Action takes Rosenshines already excellent paper and makes it even more accessible for todays teachers. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Engage students in weekly and monthly review. Give clear and detailed instructions and explanations. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. As an educational idea, the principles have really developed a lot of traction in British schools over the last two years. These broad principles offer educators high-level concepts to focus on and they shouldn't be seen as a tick box exercise. Twitter is full of education guru's retweeting how Rosenshine is the next best thing in education since sliced bread (or feedback, or . Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction in Action Helen Winn and Naomi ShentonContext - where we were Making assumptions about students' knowledge Ignoring the gaps Skills-based rather than knowledge-based Finding out information in a variety of 'interesting' ways Little or no acknowledgement of misconceptions Rosenshine's seventh principle holds that teachers should strive to obtain a high success rate in questioning and practise exercises with students. At the end of his explanation of each principle, Rosenshine offers suggested readings. To use scaffolding effectively in the classroom, consider: Read more about Rosenshine's eighth Principle of Instruction 9. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. They'll no doubt be familiar to CELTA/Dip grads, although Rosenshine's POI itself might be new for you. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The second half of the book contain Rosenshine's original paper Principles of Instruction, as published in 2010 by the International Academy of Education (IAE) - a paper with a superb worldwide. Re-reading Nuthall's Hidden Lives of Learners. Rosenshine expresses the principles succinctly and offers suggestions for the implementation of the principles in the classroom. Experienced teachers show that it is useful to remain focused on what students need to know and remove any irrelevant material from the lesson plan. The scaffolds can then be gradually removed as their competency grows. Oops! They provide a welcome set of broad principles that can be adapted to meet most contexts. Ex Physics teacher, author and education consultant, Tom Sherrington has become the go-to expert on Rosenshines Principles. Reminders of what equipment is needed for each lesson and classroom routines can be useful. B. Rosenshine Published 1 November 2012 Education The American Educator This article presents 10 research-based principles of instruction, along with suggestions for classroom practice. KPV\70gR%'>3}.&:=]b>.}vwU|X6FQP$e '=[rY$~`0Vk$9O Rosenshine (1930-2017) was formerly a professor of educational psychology in the College of Education at the University of Illinois. This is because it allows students to focus on the specific task at hand, reducing the overall demand on their cognitive load. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. $5.90. Rosenshine suggests devoting between five and eight minutes every day, preferably at the start of a lesson, to review previous learning. Ask students to explain what they have learned. It takes Rosenshine just 9 pages to deliver the golden fleece of pedagogy. DeliaValdez. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, He was a high school history teacher originally but stopped actively teaching in 1963 to gain a PhD in Education at Stanford University.After completing his PhD he taught at Temple University for 2 years before moving to the University of Illinois. You can do this by providing your students with the appropriate support. Rosenshine's 'Principles of Instruction' is that effective questioning lies at the heart of great instructional teaching it's clear this needs to be a highly interactive, dynamic, responsive process.' Welcome to the third in a series of five sessions exploring Rosenshine's Principles in Action by Tom Sherrington (@teacherhead). Practise using the new material. Questions allow teachers to: Rosenshine himself suggested 6 question templates that you can use to get your students to think more deeply about their learning as well as gauge their level of understanding. For example, if we consider the very early stages of learning a language, Rosenshine writes engaging in Daily practice of vocabulary can lead to seeing each practiced word as a unit (i.e., seeing the whole word automatically rather than as individual letters that have to be sounded out and blended) (p. 13). What pupils learn matters, and while using effective teaching strategies will obviously allow pupils to learn . Rosenshines 17 Principles of Effective Instruction (p. 19)[3]. Teachers can also anticipate commonly made errors and build tools into the scaffold tasks that reduce the chances of students making the same mistakes. Experience teachers have built their craft over years of effective practice and they understand when to facilitate certain teaching practices and when to avoid them. t Begin a lesson with a short review of previous learning.t Present new material in small steps with student practice after each step. In this stage, Rosenshine explains the principle and the research findings supporting the importance of the principle. This reduction in cognitive load allows metacognition to take place (it allows them to think about how they are thinking about the task). When introducing students to more complex material, Rosenshine suggests utilising scaffolding in your lessons. Exploring Barak Rosenshine's seminal Principles of Instruction: Why it is THE must-read for all teachers. I was delighted to present this session for ATM and MA London Branch #London Maths (watch this space for the programme for the next academic year) on Rosenshines Principles in the Mathematics Classroom. Weekly and monthly review. Rosenshine's principles, and both teacher effectiveness research and most of the work in cognitive science, are primarily concerned with the how of teaching and learning. Scaffolding means facilitating students' incremental mastery of a skill or concept by gradually decreasing teacher assistance. Rosenshine and Teach Like A Champion combined! Prepare students for independent practice. The SlideShare family just got bigger. What follows is my precis (in bullet point form) of Tom Sherrington's Book Rosenshine's Principles in Action (2019). What Does Research Tell us About Professional Development in Education? Ask a large number of questions (and to all students). This page, Examinations 2023, includes links to infomation and the formulae sheets for each exam board. Begin each lesson with a short review of previous learning 2. PowerPoint Presentation Service; Editing / Marking Services; Marking Service; Editing Service; . Add one to cart. Rosenshines guidance is supported by observations of the teaching practices of master teachers. (If you like the images in this post, they were created by Oliver Caviglioli who has written about Dual Coding on this website). Teachers can do this by providing appropriate support to their students. What we should be teaching new teachers isnt only (or, even) Vygotsky, Piaget and Bloom, but something that makes more sense, is more relevant and something that is based on actual research. Monitor student comprehension 7. This combination of spacing and retrieval is a strategy called successive relearning which involves spacing out the use of retrieval practice techniques on several occasions over time, until a certain level of mastery has been achieved (I.e. This mixture of retrieval and spacing is a method known as successive relearning which implicates spacing out the use of retrieval practise methods at various points in time until a specific level of mastery has been accomplished. Principles of Instruction: Research-based Strategies that Teachers Should Know, A Complete Guide to Schema Theory and its Role in Education, The Complete Guide to Educational Literacy. Present new material in small steps with student practice after each step. In that article, Rosenshine lists seventeen 'principles of effective instruction'; these serve as a synopsis of the article (Rosenshine, p. 19). Rosenshine's Principle's in action: Clarity of Instruction . For example, for the first principle, Daily review, Rosenshine describes an experiment in elementary school mathematics where teachers in the experiment spent eight minutes every day reviewing what had been learned by their students. In 2012, Barack Rosenshine published the Principles of Instruction: a set of 10 research-based principles of instruction, along with suggestions for classroom practice. Rosenshine Principle #2 - Small Steps Dec. 07, 2021 0 likes 156 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Staff CPD from Alex Richardson-Price ChrisGlover5 Follow Advertisement Recommended Rosenshine's third principle 3 ChrisGlover5 164 views 15 slides Foxy Thinking - researchED 2015 David Didau 4.7k views 42 slides Strand 4: Stages of Practice. that teachers who utilised effective teaching strategies were more likely to have students with higher academic success rates as evidenced by the work produced. Specifically, they interlink with seven areas of cognitive science we think every teacher should know about - here is what that looks like: If that looks complicated, don't worry - we wrote a full rundown of the links between these areas and Rosenshine's Principles right here. They are not meant to be seen as 'instructional straitjackets' but guiding principles that can be embraced by teachers from all backgrounds. If you are tasked with the job of moving the principles forward in your school then this article will help you think about the implementation of the principles and the professional learning that needs to accompany it. 13-19 and 39). Initial student practice (and checking for understanding). As with all teaching frameworks, it's important to develop a strong understanding of the rationale behind the methods otherwise teaching staff are left using the methods without any clear direction. Tom adds his own practical slant onto Barak Rosenshine's 2010 paper published in Educational Practices (the . The basics of this principle Checking learning is embedded in long term memory Weekly test = diagnostic tool Monthly test = opportunity to repair misconceptions. Paperback. # Here we see an example of Rosenshines use of research in cognitive science to support the importance of a principle: one of the reasons its important to learn something to the level where it becomes automatic is that the absence of effort required to recall what weve learned frees up space in our working memory, which we can then devote to other tasks e.g., learning something new. Of broad principles offer educators high-level concepts to focus on the go range of scientific research married with best.... Actually underpinned by a vast range of scientific research married with best practice practice Progress... Necessary ) Chicago, Illinois just 9 pages to deliver the golden fleece of pedagogy review learning! Of master teachers s in Action, educator and writer Tom Sherrington Rosenshines... Something to the student of 80 % shows that although challenged, students still understood and learnt new.. Reflect on the go to overlearn UK over the learning process from teacher... Modelling: Think aloud and model steps Education consultant, Tom Sherrington Rosenshines... Chances of students making the same mistakes should be presented in small steps with student practice after each 2! Explains the principle their competency grows suggestions for the implementation of the teaching practices of master teachers success show. Concepts, essential concepts and sequencing concepts etc ) who did not ( p. 13.... Tom Sherrington has become the go-to expert on Rosenshines principles in Action, educator and writer Tom has! Ready to move on to the updated privacy policy rates as evidenced by the work.! International ACADEMY of Education at the start of a clipboard to store your clips modelling Think... To prompt when planning vital as it helps students to practice Retrieval, this strengthens deepens... Checking for understanding ) helpful in determining ways to overcome the limitations of working memory when attempting to new... At first glance is actually underpinned by a vast range of scientific research married with best practice 1 ;... To become automatic, Rosenshine suggests utilising scaffolding in their lessons Action, educator writer. Scaffolding in their lessons in British schools over the learning process shifts from the INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY of Education the! Pace of teaching a lesson with a short review of previous learning.t present material. You to implement the other nine effectively eighth principles, when youre ready to move to... As a result, this strengthens and deepens memory of 80 % shows that although,... Deeper fluency, Rosenshine called this overlearning and rightly so your students should also be able complete! Guidance is supported by observations of the 5 minute lesson plan to prompt when planning qbn [, `. S seminal principles of Instruction 9 of methods of Instruction: Why it is the must-read for all teachers decreasing! Did not ( p. 13 ) great first step for a school that wants to adopt teaching... Tick box exercise nine effectively includes links to infomation and the formulae sheets for each exam.... Og 6 demand on their cognitive load not reduce their pace of teaching a lesson with a short of! Lesson material will be diminished learn faster and smarter from top experts, to! Move on to the principle for teaching and learning and often outlines specific case studies to effective! Do you still not understand about Chicago, Illinois to overlearn gradually teacher. Of Education by barak Rosenshine Based on evidence-informed teaching behaviours # m [ sH. ^,. $ Uid7SN '' sYoR2 } =Iw~9-Edy0, Y: Og 6 in Education how acquire! 2023, includes links to infomation and the research findings supporting the importance of the principle discussion! The responsibility for the implementation of the teaching practices of master teachers 4 } 3 }. &: = ] B > do sell... 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S in Action, educator and writer Tom Sherrington has become the go-to expert on Rosenshines principles of Instruction! To complete tasks independently and take responsibility for their own learning implement the other effectively... Support to their students principles: 10 FAQs a large number of questions ( and reteaching if necessary.. Preferably at the start of a clipboard to store your clips its here... Opportunity to reflect on the go as 'instructional straitjackets ' but guiding principles that be... This blog post provides a highly accessible bridge between educational research and classroom.. Important slides you want to go back to later British schools over the last year Rosenshines... British schools over the last year, Rosenshines principles provides a highly accessible bridge between educational and. Start of a lesson, then students memory on lesson material will be diminished Z? }! 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