[74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. John Bingham (loyalist) . CAIN also states that Republicans killed 13 UVF members. [67] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. [96], Masked UVF Brigade Staff members at a press conference in October 1974. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. [89], In July 2011 a UVF flag flying in Limavady was deemed legal by the PSNI after the police had received complaints about the flag from nationalist politicians. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. [87][88] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. [20], Since 1964 and the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland, seeking to highlight discrimination against Catholics by the unionist government of Northern Ireland. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. John Bingham Life & Death John Dowey Bingham (c. 1953 - 14 September 1986) was a prominent Northern Irish loyalist. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. Article from The People (London, England). [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Our Classes Muscle Testing Workshop Contact Us Review us uvf members list uvf members list [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. Twenty-five years after Little killed Joe Griffen's brother, the media arrange an auspicious meeting between the two. [12] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. F". Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). Scores of houses and businesses were burnt-out, most of them owned by Catholics. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.3435, 105, 199, 205, The Lost Lives, David McKittrick, Page 1475, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, Republic of Ireland national football team, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the situation in Northern Ireland", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfGe4WO8yok, "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations", "Inside the UVF: Money, murders and mayhem - the loyalist gang's secrets unveiled", "UVF mural on Shankill Road being investigated by police", "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast'", Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", "Collusion in the South Armagh / Mid Ulster Area in the mid-1970's". Where state and federal laws/regulations allow, accountable for performing day-to-day non-clinical pharmacy operations, administrative activities; Ensures efficient pharmacy workflow and a positive patient experience. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including L1A1 Self-Loading Rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. [83], The UVF was blamed for the shotgun killing of expelled RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road on the afternoon of 28 May 2010, in front of passers-by including children. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. In some areas, whole UVF units formed special platoons and where there weren't enough UVF men they were recruited from the Orange lodges. Dawn Purvis: UVF 'hasn't gone anywhere' 23 April 2019 Pacemaker Dawn Purvis says there are members of the UVF who do not want the paramilitary group 'to leave the stage' A former leader of. [106] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. [152], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[153] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. After the Troubles began, an Orange-Canadian loyalist organization known as the Canadian Ulster Loyalist Association (CULA) sprang to life to provide the 'besieged' Protestants with the resources to arm themselves. So open up your map, grab a pencil and listen up.Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.) ", This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 04:14. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[9][10] of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly in the east Tyrone and north Armagh areas. From that time until the early 1990s the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan. page 1. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/imc/imc200404.pdf, http://www.vilaweb.cat/media/attach/vwedts/docs/op_banner_analysis_released.pdf, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/imc/imc240505.pdf, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/article2187547.ece, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4379973.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4244082.stm, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/organ/porgan.htm, CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, May 1966 present (ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. Read More UVF Cross Country Champions 2022 Saturday, October 29, marked a special day in athletics for the University of Valley Forge. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. Many UVF men enlisted, mostly with the 36. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. She died of her injuries on 27 June. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. The group is a proscribed organisation and is on the terrorist organisation list of the United Kingdom.[8]. The deadliest of these were the 1974 Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which killed 33 civilians, the highest number of deaths in a single day during the conflict. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. [95][96], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. This is a timeline of actions by the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group since 1966. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. [101], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. [21] In April 1966, Ulster loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.34-35, 105, 199, 205, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations designated as terrorist in Europe, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997#Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/tables/Organisation_Responsible.html, CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulation, http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/david-mckittrick-will-loyalists-seek-bloody-revenge-1643076.html, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/angry-men-at-an-ulster-crossroads-1308322.html, Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", Death Squad Dossier, Irish Mail on Sunday by Michael Browne, 10 December 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6619417.stm. They have been engaged in orchestrating violence on our streets, and it's very clear to me that they are engaged in an array of mafia-style activities. [42] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. Most Popular. Please keep the following requirements in mind: Awarded to first time entering freshmen and transfer students. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[6][7] of its 481 known victims were Catholic civilians. 30 June 2002. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. [113] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan, and subsequently took over his command. [58][59] West died in 1980. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. Noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership,[1][2][3][4][5] the UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly republican paramilitaries, and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. One study focusing in part on female members of the UVF and Red Hand Commando noted that it "seem[ed] to have been reasonably unusual" for women to be officially asked to join the UVF. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack . [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. [22] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the original UVF of the early 20th century. [159], There were also 66 UVF/RHC members and four former members killed in the conflict.[161]. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. 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